Tomb near the ruins of Haratkhan Gol. Tomb of Tsuberuk outside city wall on Kharatkhang Gol. Urga – Uliassutai-trip June-October 1914. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Tomb near the ruins of Haratkhan Gol (in ruins). Ruins of circular tomb outside city wall. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Some of ruins of Haratkhan G. Various ruins in the old city. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Some of ruins of Haratkhan G. Various ruins in the old city. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Some of ruins of Haratkhan G. Various ruins in the old city. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Ruins of main building (taken from 16 feet high wall. Various ruins in the old city. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 8 June 1914.

Our camp near Harathang Gol (June 9th). Our night camp on the Kharatkhang Gol. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 29 June 1914.

Mr Kent with a goose in the saddle. Near Haratkhan G (June 9th). Mr. A.S.Kent and his grey mount. Harathan Gol/ Kharatkhang river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 10 June 1914.

Old Turkish stone (to the E. of Ogin Nor). Old tomb stone (Goshon Chollon). Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 10 June 1914.

Ogin Nor (distant view). Approaching Ogin Nor. Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 11 June 1914.

Ogin Nor] Kent watering his pony. Kent watering his pony on Ogin Nor. Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 11 June 1914.

Horse-drove near Ogin Nor. Heard of horses on Ogin Nor. Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor Near Ogin Nor. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 11 June 1914.

Our camels crossing Orhon river. Our caravan crossing the Orkhon river. Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor, Orhon river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 11 June 1914.

Our camels crossing Orhon river. Our caravan crossing the Orkhon river. Harathan Gol/ East of Ogin Nor, Orhon river. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 11 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby (the lama city). The temples at Saien Shaby. Our caravan crossing the Orkhon river. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 14 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby (the lama city). Our camp outside the town. Our camp 1 mile to the N. of Saien Shaby. Saien Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 14 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby] (the Lama city). The temples and Lama cuty. Saien Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 14 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby (human skulls near our camp). Some human skulls near our camp. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 14 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby. Our camp seen from a high mountain. Our camp seen from the mountains. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 14 June 1914.

Saien-Shaby. High up in the mountains. Views in the mountains. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 15 June 1914.

High up in the mountains. Views in the mountains. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 15 June 1914.

Sait-Hore. Sait Khure. Saien-Shaby, Sait-Hore/Sait Khure. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 18 June 1914.

Our camp on the E. side of Egin Dava. Our camp at the foot of Egin Dava. Saien-Shaby, Egin Dava. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 June 1914.

The Obo on top of Egin Dava (with a peacock-poster). The Obo on top of the Egin Dava. Saien-Shaby, Egin Dava. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 June 1914.

Myself with an eagle. O.M. with a record royal eagle. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 23 June 1914.

Myself with an eagle. O.M. with a record royal eagle. Saien-Shaby. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 23 June 1914.

Old Turkish stone on the Shara-Ossin Gol. Old Turkish tomb stones on Sharaosin Gol. Sharaosin Gol/Shara-Ossin Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 23 June 1914.

Old Turkish stone on the Shara-Ossin Gol. Old Turkish tomb stones on Sharaosin Gol. Sharaosin Gol/Shara-Ossin Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 23 June 1914.

Mongol Joss-cave on the Chirrin Hotton Gol. A religiously outfitted cave on Chirrin Hotton Gol. Chirrin Hotton Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 26 June 1914.

Saddled yak-cow on the Chirrin Hotton Gol. A saddled Yak cow on the Chirrin Hotton Gol. Chirrin Hotton Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 26 June 1914.

Where we struck the Bogdin Gol. The Bogdin Gol where we struck 1t;road over steep hill. Chirrin Hotton Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 June 1914.

Our camels crossing the Bogdin Gol. Our caravan crossing to the N. bank of the Bogdin Gol. Bogdin Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 June 1914.

Traveling mongols crossing the Chingis Gol. Mongols traveling with Yaks crossing the Tsagaste Gol. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

The S. gate of Saugiu Hotton (Uliassutai). The S. gate of the Sangin Hotton, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Saugiu Hotto/Hotton. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Wood-loaded yak-carts crossing the Chingis Gol. Wood loaded yak carts crossing the Tsagaste Gol, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

The upper bridge over the Chingis Gol. The old bridge over the Tsagaste Gol, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

The banks of Chingis G. to the N. of Uliassutai. The Tsagaste Gol, N. of the old bridge, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

The upper bridge over the Chingis Gol. The old (upper) bridge over the Tsagaste Gol, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Chinese Joss-house on the banks of Chingis Gol. Chinese “Joss-house” near Tsagaste Gol bridge “ Uliassutai. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Chinese charm on the banks of Chingis Gol. Chinese inscribed rock under gate. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

The lower bridge over Chingis Gol. The new, or lower, bridge over the Tsagaste G, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Mongol dog crossing Chingis Gol. A Mongolian dog swimming in the Tsagaste Gol. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Chingis Gol/Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Three mongol boys (one naked). Three Mong. boys, one naked, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Mr & mrs von Wladimirsky & Russian P. master (Uliassutai). Dr. & Mrs Wladimirsky & Russ. Postmaster, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 17 July 1914.

Chinese plank-sawers (Uliassutai). Chi. coolies sawing planks, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 19 July 1914.

Saddled mongol pony. A saddled Mongolian pony, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 19 July 1914.

String of orton[?] ponies on way from Uliassutai to Kobdo. Ten pack-ponies with military things leaving Uliassutai for Kobdo, 3 men escorting, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Mongol charm W. of Uliassutai. A Mongolian gate-shaped charm to the W. of city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Chi. Barley-field W. of Uliassutai, Uliassutai. Chinese barley fields W. of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai. Yurts along the foot of the mts. W of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai (lone tree). Landscape views a few miles W. of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai. (Do. 2 rocks). Landscape views a few miles W. of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai (rocks). Landscape views a few miles W. of the city, Uliassutai. Western Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai. Landscape views a few miles W. of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

Landscape W. of Uliassutai. Landscape views a few miles W. of the city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 28 July 1914.

River from the snow-mountains (joining Chingis Gol). Mountain streem from snowmountains, trib to Tsagaste, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant], Tsagaste Gol. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 16 August 1914.

River from the snow-mountains, joining Chingis Gol. Mountain streem from snowmountains, trip to Tsagaste, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 16 August 1914.

Bogdin Gol E. of Uliassutai. Views on the Bogdiin Gol near ford to the E. Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

Bogdin Gol E. of Uliassutai. Views on the Bogdiin Gol near ford to the E. Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

Bogdin Gol E. of Uliassutai. Views on the Bogdiin Gol near ford to the E. Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

Bogdin Gol E. of Uliassutai. Views on the Bogdiin Gol near ford to the E. Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

Bogdin Gol E. of Uliassutai. Views on the Bogdiin Gol near ford to the E. Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

The road among rock and bushes E. of Uliassutai. The road to the E. through Khargan bushes, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

Rocky-mountains to the E of Uliassutai. A peculiar rock-wall to the E. of city, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 20 September 1914.

A yak in the bullock cart. A large Yak bullock in cart, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 21 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). The people waiting about the dam before the start, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?] plant). General view at the wool scale post, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?] plant). A couple of Mong. ponies tied to wool scale post, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?] plant). Some of the Mong. saddle ponies, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?] plant). An old Mong. playing the Horr & singing at off. Tent, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?]plant). A winning wrestler receives his price cake & candy. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?]plant). The Mong.children getting ready for a foot race. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?]plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs[?]plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiff’s plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). Var.close up views of the wrestling. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). A winning wrestler receives his price. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiff’s plant). Three of Uliassutai’s highbrow Mong. ladies, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). Gathering around a yurt, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). Tushe Gun leaving the Natum in cart pulled by riders, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). (Kosacks). Some of Consul Walters guard cosacks at the Natum, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). (Kosacks). Some of Consul Walters guard cosacks at the Natum , Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). (Kosacks). Von Meyer & Mrs. Meyers horses held by kosacks, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

From wool-washing-Natum (Ignatiffs plant). (Kosacks). Von Meyer & Mrs. Meyers horses held by kosacks, Uliassutai. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant. The Natum at Ignatiff’s wool washing plant. (Trip to West Mongolia and back, June-Oct). 27 September 1914.

Mountain in Chingis Gol valley. (Snow). 3/10 [date]. Mountain in Tsagaste Gol valley, snowing. Uliastai sum, also Uliyasutai, Oulia-Sontai, Javkhlant, Tsagaste Gol valley. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 3 October 1914.

My brown pony (in the snow) 4/10 [date]. My old brown ponie on the snow filled road. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 4 October 1914.

Our camp in snow. 5/10 [date]. Our camp after the snowstorm. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 5 October 1914.

Our camp in snow. 6/10 [date]. Our camp after the snowstorm. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

A drove of yaks. 6/10 [date]. A herd of Yaks. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

Yaks and mongol drivers on horsebac. 6/10 [date]. A herd of Yaks. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

A post with a wind [inserted] praying –while non top 6/10 [date]. A charm in a pass, on top a wind prayer wheel, further down infelled stones with Tib.prayers, skull of sheep? and various feet of same hung in string to pole. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

A post with a stone full of tibetan prayers. 6/10 [date]. A large Yak bull & yak cow. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

Big grey yak-bull 6/10 [date]. A large Yak bull & yak cow. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

Big grey yak-bull, 6/10-1914. A large Yak bull & yak cow. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

Our caravan going down-hill in forest valley [ 6/10-1914]. Our caravan going down E. side of pass. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

My big gray pony. [6/10-1914]. Some of O.M’s ponies. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

My big gray pony. [6/10-1914]. Some of O.M’s ponies. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.

My middle gray pony. [6/10-1914]. Some of O.M’s ponies. Western Mongolia. Return trip from Uliassutai to Urga. 6 October 1914.